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SOVEREIGN ECONOMIC POLICY ON RED EARTHS AND NATIONAL MINERAL RESOURCES
Issued by the Office of the Rector-President and the Treasury of the Private Indigenous State of Xaragua
May 2, 2025
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Preamble
Pursuant to:
Article 26 and Article 32 of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), which recognize the full right of indigenous peoples to own, use, develop, and control the lands and natural resources they have traditionally possessed;
Article 1, Paragraph 2 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), affirming the right of all peoples to freely dispose of their natural wealth and resources, and to not be deprived of their own means of subsistence;
Articles 13 to 19 of ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, establishing the legal obligation of states to recognize the collective rights of indigenous peoples to their territories and subsoil resources;
The Constitutional Authority of the Private Indigenous State of Xaragua, based on ancestral legitimacy, uninterrupted territorial continuity, and the right to internal self-government;
The following policy is adopted and enforced:
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Article 1 – Legal Designation of Red Earth Zones
1. All lateritic territories containing iron oxide, bauxite, or rare earths are classified as Protected National Mineral Zones (PNMZ).
2. These zones are:
Non-transferable
Non-commercial
Excluded from all forms of leasing, taxation, mortgage, or foreign title registration
3. No resource, sample, or derivative may be exported or extracted without formal authorization from the Indigenous Treasury.
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Article 2 – Restriction of Imports
1. The importation of industrial metals such as:
Iron
Aluminum
Copper, nickel, cobalt, or related alloys
shall be reduced to the strict minimum necessary for short-term public interest or technological transition, and must be declared to the National Ledger of Strategic Exceptions.
2. Long-term reliance on foreign extraction systems is considered incompatible with the principle of internal economic sovereignty.
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Article 3 – Development of Local Metallurgical Production
The Treasury shall supervise the progressive development of basic industrial capability using national soil resources, including:
1. Iron production, via:
Manual collection and classification of iron-rich soils
Charcoal-fired primitive kilns
Hammer-forged tools and foundational infrastructure
2. Aluminum processing, via:
Local identification and washing of bauxite-bearing soils
Thermal concentration methods using solar or biomass energy
Development of small-scale laboratory-grade purification
3. Rare earth separation, where applicable, under direct university supervision only.
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Article 4 – Institutional Responsibilities
1. The University of Xaragua shall:
Develop basic metallurgy curricula and documentation
Issue technical certificates in soil-based production methods
Archive geological data on all identified mineral zones
2. The Treasury shall:
Control permits for all mineral-related activity
Maintain maps and boundaries of national mineral zones
Inspect and regulate local production centers
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Article 5 – Legal Enforcement and Protection
1. Any unauthorized activity within a Protected National Mineral Zone shall constitute a violation of territorial jurisdiction and indigenous sovereignty under international law.
2. Infractions shall be subject to administrative seizure, revocation of local privileges, and permanent exclusion from public contracts.
3. No bilateral or multilateral agreement shall override the provisions of this policy.
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Validation
This policy enters into force upon signature, and shall be interpreted in accordance with the Constitution of Xaragua and the principles of non-subordination, non-dependency, and internal authority.
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Signed:
Monseigneur Pascal Viau
Rector-President of the Private Indigenous State of Xaragua
May 2, 2025
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Annex I – Hydrocarbon and Subsurface Resource Sovereignty Framework
To be attached to the Sovereign Economic Policy on Red Earths and National Mineral Resources
Issued by the Office of the Rector-President and the Treasury of the Private Indigenous State of Xaragua
May 2, 2025
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Section 1 – Legal Classification
1. All hydrocarbon resources (including but not limited to crude petroleum, natural gas, methane, shale gas, tar sands, and condensates) are declared National Non-Renewable Subsurface Assets (NNRSA) under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Indigenous Executive Treasury.
2. These assets are:
Part of the inalienable wealth of the Nation
Protected under the same principles that govern the ownership of land and minerals
Immune from concession, lease, sale, partnership, or collateralization
3. No treaty, license, private contract, or bilateral agreement shall modify this status without formal constitutional amendment.
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Section 2 – Exploration and Extraction
1. All exploration, prospection, drilling, or extraction activities must:
Be authorized exclusively by the Treasury
Be supervised by a mixed delegation of the Scientific Council of Xaragua and the Environmental Oversight Office
2. Only operations that serve public utility, strategic defense, or energy independence may be approved.
3. All production units must be:
Small-scale
Controlled locally
Geologically mapped and reported quarterly
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Section 3 – Foreign Prohibition Clause
1. No foreign entity (corporation, government, foundation, or multilateral body) may:
Conduct surveys, exploratory studies, or technical assessments on Xaraguayan territory
Finance or co-finance drilling infrastructure
Lease or acquire rights related to hydrocarbons
2. All previously signed agreements involving any part of Xaragua’s petroleum or gas resources are hereby declared void and without legal standing under domestic law.
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Section 4 – Exportation and National Use
1. Hydrocarbons are to be extracted only to meet domestic needs, including:
Public lighting
Medical sterilization
Low-scale electricity generation
Emergency strategic reserves
2. No exportation of raw petroleum, gas, or derivatives is authorized under current law.
3. All derivatives (diesel, kerosene, synthetic gas) produced locally shall remain under state monopoly for distribution.
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Section 5 – Constitutional Binding and International Legal Status
This annex is binding under the internal constitutional framework of Xaragua and is supported by:
Article 1(2) of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
Article 26 of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
General Assembly Resolution 1803 (XVII) on Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources
The customary principle of “Permanent Sovereignty” recognized by the International Court of Justice
All attempts to interfere, influence, exploit, or reinterpret this policy shall be considered violations of the sovereignty, dignity, and internal legal order of Xaragua.
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End of Annex I
To be deposited in the Official Register of the Treasury and transmitted to all institutional bodies.
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