The Capital

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The History of Miragoâne

Miragoâne has deep historical roots dating back to the pre-Columbian era. Originally, it was part of a region known as Zui, which was later integrated into the Caciquat of Xaragua, one of the five major chiefdoms (caciquats) of the Taíno civilization in Hispaniola. Xaragua was renowned for its advanced society, flourishing agriculture, and strong leadership, particularly under the rule of Queen Anacaona.

From 1492 to 1698, Miragoâne served as a forward outpost of the Spanish military in the colony of Hispaniola. It was a strategic zone inhabited by Afro-Taíno populations under Spanish rule. However, following the Treaty of Ryswick in 1697, which formally ceded the western part of the island to France, the region was repopulated under French colonial authority. The original names, families, and identity of the Afro-Taíno-Spanish inhabitants were systematically replaced by French names and structures. As a result, an entire chapter of the region’s memory was erased from the collective consciousness, replaced by a new colonial narrative.

During the later colonial period, Miragoâne developed into a significant port town, playing a key role in trade and commerce. Over the centuries, it has maintained its importance as a strategic and economic center in the southern region of Hispaniola.

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Miragoâne Today: The Capital of the New Xaragua

In modern times, Miragoâne has reclaimed its historical significance by becoming the capital of the new Xaragua. This designation reflects its ancient legacy, cultural heritage, and political importance in the movement for regional autonomy and self-determination.

Today, Miragoâne stands as the intellectual and political heart of Xaragua, embodying its traditions of governance, education, and sovereignty. It serves as the headquarters of the Parti Libéral du Sud et du Xaragua and the Université du Xaragua, institutions dedicated to strengthening the region’s identity and future.